each section in the township and range system is how many square miles

The Rectangular Survey System: A Precise Method for Dividing and Measuring Land

In the United States, the Rectangular Survey System (R.S.S.) is used to identify and divide land into smaller sections, making it easier to determine property boundaries. This system was established in 1785 by President Thomas Jefferson as part of the Land Ordinance. Prior to its implementation, the Metes and Bounds survey method was the only way to identify land ownership. As the United States grew from its original 13 colonies, a more organized system was needed to keep track of land ownership.

The R.S.S. is based on a grid system that covers most states in the US. The grid is composed of principal meridian lines running north to south and baselines running east to west. These lines are named or numbered to identify their location, making it easier to navigate and divide the land.

Each section in the township and range system is 36 square miles. Townships are smaller squares that make up each quadrangle, which is a larger square formed by the intersection of principal meridian lines and baselines. The system continues to break down into smaller sections, including sections, half-sections, and quarter-sections.

The R.S.S. has several benefits over other survey methods. It provides a uniform and consistent way of dividing land, making it easier to identify property boundaries. Additionally, the grid system allows for precise measurements and calculations, reducing errors and disputes.

In contrast, Metes and Bounds surveys are still used in some states, but they differ from the R.S.S. in that they do not rely on a grid system. Instead, these surveys use natural objects on the land, such as rivers or mountains, to identify boundaries. Measurements and compass directions are also used to define property lines.

In conclusion, the Rectangular Survey System is an essential tool for identifying and dividing land in the United States. Its grid system provides a precise method for measuring and calculating property boundaries, making it easier to determine who owns what land. As the country continues to grow and develop, the R.S.S. remains an important part of American history and land management.

Each section in the township and range system is how many square miles